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Automatically identify and locate objects in images using YOLOX object detection models.

Problem

You have images that need object detection—identifying what objects are present and where they’re located. Manual labeling is slow and expensive.

Solution

What’s in this recipe:
  • Detect objects using YOLOX models (runs locally, no API needed)
  • Get bounding boxes and class labels
  • Filter detections by confidence threshold
You add a computed column that runs YOLOX on each image. Detection happens automatically when you insert new images.

Setup

Load images

Connected to Pixeltable database at: postgresql+psycopg://postgres:@/pixeltable?host=/Users/pjlb/.pixeltable/pgdata
Created directory ‘detection_demo’.
<pixeltable.catalog.dir.Dir at 0x1413e9ed0>
Created table ‘images’.
Inserting rows into `images`: 0 rows [00:00, ? rows/s]
Inserting rows into `images`: 3 rows [00:00, 523.85 rows/s]
Inserted 3 rows with 0 errors.
3 rows inserted, 6 values computed.

Run object detection

Add a computed column that runs YOLOX on each image:
Added 3 column values with 0 errors.
3 rows updated, 3 values computed.

Extract detection details

Parse the detection output to get object counts and classes:
Added 3 column values with 0 errors.
3 rows updated, 6 values computed.
Added 3 column values with 0 errors.
3 rows updated, 3 values computed.

Explanation

YOLOX model sizes:
Detection output format: The detections dictionary contains:
  • labels: List of class names (e.g., “person”, “car”, “dog”)
  • boxes: Bounding box coordinates [x1, y1, x2, y2]
  • scores: Confidence scores (0-1)
Adjusting threshold:
  • Higher threshold (0.7-0.9): Fewer detections, higher confidence
  • Lower threshold (0.3-0.5): More detections, may include false positives

See also

Last modified on June 24, 2026